
18Feb - 2025
FRONTIERS IN GENOMICS
10:00 AM - 11:00 AM|Alicia Martin.|Analytic & Translational Genetics Unit. Massachusetts General Hospital & Broad Institute. Harvard Medical School USA.
Seminario
Genomics for the world: ancestral diversity enhances genomic discovery, resolution, interpretation, and contextualization.
Resumen de la plática:
Genomic studies are transforming precision medicine, yet their benefits often overlook diverse, underserved populations. Our research shows that embracing ancestral diversity not only addresses this ethical concern but also enhances genomic discovery, resolution, interpretation, and contextualization. Analyzing lung diseases across multiple biobanks, we found consistent genetic effects and improved our understanding of pleiotropy in lung comorbidities. Leveraging the All of Us Research Program’s diversity, we improved polygenic risk scores across various traits, particularly for African ancestry populations and traits with large ancestry-enriched effects. To understand how genetic and environmental factors influence disease, we investigated their impact on the plasma proteome, revealing that many disease-associated proteins are affected by environmental exposures like smoking. This work emphasizes the importance of diverse representation in genomic and multi-omic studies for equitable healthcare and deeper understanding of complex traits and diseases. By integrating diverse ancestries and environmental contexts, we advance comprehensive genomic insights benefiting all populations.
Genomic studies are transforming precision medicine, yet their benefits often overlook diverse, underserved populations. Our research shows that embracing ancestral diversity not only addresses this ethical concern but also enhances genomic discovery, resolution, interpretation, and contextualization. Analyzing lung diseases across multiple biobanks, we found consistent genetic effects and improved our understanding of pleiotropy in lung comorbidities. Leveraging the All of Us Research Program’s diversity, we improved polygenic risk scores across various traits, particularly for African ancestry populations and traits with large ancestry-enriched effects. To understand how genetic and environmental factors influence disease, we investigated their impact on the plasma proteome, revealing that many disease-associated proteins are affected by environmental exposures like smoking. This work emphasizes the importance of diverse representation in genomic and multi-omic studies for equitable healthcare and deeper understanding of complex traits and diseases. By integrating diverse ancestries and environmental contexts, we advance comprehensive genomic insights benefiting all populations.
Auditorio Dr. Francisco G. Bolívar Zapata.
Actualizado 2025-02-18 09:56:48
21-Abril-2025 al 21-Abril-2025
12:00 PM
Dr. Adam A. Campos Acevedo
12:00 PM
Dr. Adam A. Campos Acevedo
Structural studies of angiomotin (AMOT)
The Hippo pathway is crucial for tumor suppression and is genetically altered in 10% of all human cancers. Hippo signaling regulates tissue proliferation, development, and apoptosis, and is a leading target for anticancer therapeutic development. Angiomotin (AMOT) functions as the central signaling platform that integrates Hippo signaling inputs and transduces them into biological outputs that either consolidate tight junctions and cell homeostasis (HIPPO “on”) or promote actin assembly and proliferative gene transcription (HIPPO “off”). In the Sundquist lab we propose to define the biochemistry and structural biology of central AMOT assemblies, both free and in complex with actin, inhibitory kinases, tumor suppressors, transcriptional co-activators, and ubiquitation enzymes. The completion of these aims will: 1) reveal the architectures of AMOT assemblies, 2) provide insights into how these platforms promote actin polymerization and thereby activate proliferation, and 3) position us well to obtain external funding for more comprehensive structural and functional studies of different motin family members, including other AMOT family isoforms and their complexes with the Merlin tumor suppressor, the HECT ubiquitin E3 ligase NEDD4L, inhibitory LATS1/2 kinases, and YAP/TAZ transcriptional coactivators.