
28Oct - 2024
Biochemical engineering - from microreactors to filamentous microorganisms
12:00 PM - 02:00 PM|Dr. Rainer Krull|Institute of Biochemical Engineering, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Germany|Invitado por: Dr. Carlos Peña
Seminario
With the expansion of the biotechnology and environmental technology industries, biochemical engineering emerged as an independent engineering discipline in the mid-1980s. Today, biochemical engineering plays an important role in many everyday areas. It makes an outstanding contribution, particularly in the manufacture of pharmaceutical products. It is also involved in the development of sustainable manufacturing processes based on renewable raw materials and thus makes a decisive contribution to environmental protection and resource conservation. Climate change, scarcity of resources and a growing world population have once again rapidly increased the importance and public awareness of this subject in connection with bio-based processes in recent years.
In order to be able to transfer biological and biochemical material conversion processes from the laboratory to an industrial scale and to realize them technically, biological, biotechnological and chemical knowledge is required in biochemical engineering in addition to the knowledge of classical process engineering. The subject therefore acts as a bridge between the natural sciences and engineering disciplines.
The main tasks of biochemical engineering consist of
- the quantitative detection of biotechnological processes, i.e. material conversions by biocatalysts (enzymes, cells),
- the design of suitable bioreactors and apparatuses and
- the transfer of laboratory results and theoretical concepts into practice and technical scale (scale up).
The UNAM seminar introduces the most important fundamentals and process parameters for the technical application of biotechnological processes. Methods of the biotechnological sub-areas of enzyme technology, the production of new antibiotics using filamentous microorganisms and the development of microbioreactors for biotechnological screening processes are examined and discussed using current examples.
Actualizado 2024-10-22 14:48:21
21-Abril-2025 al 21-Abril-2025
12:00 PM
Dr. Adam A. Campos Acevedo
12:00 PM
Dr. Adam A. Campos Acevedo
Structural studies of angiomotin (AMOT)
The Hippo pathway is crucial for tumor suppression and is genetically altered in 10% of all human cancers. Hippo signaling regulates tissue proliferation, development, and apoptosis, and is a leading target for anticancer therapeutic development. Angiomotin (AMOT) functions as the central signaling platform that integrates Hippo signaling inputs and transduces them into biological outputs that either consolidate tight junctions and cell homeostasis (HIPPO “on”) or promote actin assembly and proliferative gene transcription (HIPPO “off”). In the Sundquist lab we propose to define the biochemistry and structural biology of central AMOT assemblies, both free and in complex with actin, inhibitory kinases, tumor suppressors, transcriptional co-activators, and ubiquitation enzymes. The completion of these aims will: 1) reveal the architectures of AMOT assemblies, 2) provide insights into how these platforms promote actin polymerization and thereby activate proliferation, and 3) position us well to obtain external funding for more comprehensive structural and functional studies of different motin family members, including other AMOT family isoforms and their complexes with the Merlin tumor suppressor, the HECT ubiquitin E3 ligase NEDD4L, inhibitory LATS1/2 kinases, and YAP/TAZ transcriptional coactivators.